Monday, October 21, 2019
Word Choice Into vs. In To - Proofread My Paper
Word Choice Into vs. In To - Proofread My Paper Word Choice: Into vs. In To In speech, the distinction between ââ¬Å"intoâ⬠(one word) and ââ¬Å"in toâ⬠(two words) is pretty easy to miss. As a result, ââ¬Å"intoâ⬠and ââ¬Å"in toâ⬠are often (wrongly) used interchangeably in writing. However, there is a difference between these terms. And while this isnââ¬â¢t exactly the worst grammatical error you could make, youââ¬â¢ll want to avoid confusing ââ¬Å"intoâ⬠and ââ¬Å"in toâ⬠in formal or academic writing to ensure clarity. Into (Movement and Change) The preposition ââ¬Å"intoâ⬠has various uses, but most fall under the following categories: Expressing movement towards or entering something (e.g., ââ¬Å"Bob climbed into the boxâ⬠); Indicating a change in state (e.g., ââ¬Å"The chemical turns into a gas when heatedâ⬠); Meaning ââ¬Å"aboutâ⬠or ââ¬Å"relating toâ⬠something (e.g., ââ¬Å"An inquiry into spending habitsâ⬠); Showing interest in something (e.g., ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m really into yoga these daysâ⬠). Getting into yoga may involve twisting your body into some interesting shapes. The first of these covers physical movement, but can also include continued movement towards a specific point in time: She worked deep into the night to solve the problem. Likewise, when used to describe a change, this can be physical, but it can also be something more abstract, like a change in emotional state or translating something ââ¬Å"intoâ⬠another language. Importantly, all of these relate to movement, action or change. In To (Part of a Verb Phrase) As the variety of definitions above might suggest, using ââ¬Å"intoâ⬠is correct a lot of the time. The main exception to this is when ââ¬Å"inâ⬠appears next to ââ¬Å"toâ⬠in a sentence as part of a phrasal verb, which is when ââ¬Å"inâ⬠is used with another word to create a verb phrase, such as ââ¬Å"break inâ⬠or ââ¬Å"drop in.â⬠This can be confusing when ââ¬Å"inâ⬠is followed by ââ¬Å"to,â⬠as the temptation is to combine these as ââ¬Å"into.â⬠But when ââ¬Å"inâ⬠is part of a verb phrase, it needs to be kept separate from the preposition ââ¬Å"toâ⬠: I stepped in to separate the fighters. ââ¬â Correct I stepped into separate the fighters. ââ¬â Incorrect Here, for instance, the verb phrase ââ¬Å"stepped inâ⬠(meaning ââ¬Å"intervenedâ⬠) is treated as a single element in the sentence, with ââ¬Å"toâ⬠a preposition indicating the reason for acting. Saying ââ¬Å"I stepped into separate the fighters,â⬠on the other hand, doesnââ¬â¢t make sense. This is because the preposition ââ¬Å"intoâ⬠implies entering something, but ââ¬Å"separate the fightersâ⬠doesnââ¬â¢t follow from this. Nor is shouting Im going to enter you! an acceptable form of trash talk during a fight. Into or Into? As mentioned above, a lot of the time ââ¬Å"intoâ⬠is the correct term to use when describing a movement, action or change. In these cases, ââ¬Å"intoâ⬠is a single preposition. This is different when ââ¬Å"inâ⬠is used as part of a phrasal verb followed by ââ¬Å"to,â⬠since here ââ¬Å"inâ⬠is not used as a preposition in the sentence. Keeping ââ¬Å"inâ⬠and ââ¬Å"toâ⬠separate in these cases helps to ensure clarity, as it clearly shows the structure of the sentence. Remember: Into = Preposition indicating movement, action or change In to = Part of a verb phrase
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